Good Food Good Health - Tomatoes the Super Food
Hi
Just like me I’m sure this will benefit you.
I bet like myself until recently, you don’t realise just how powerful and beneficial some of the most common foods at our fingertips, either in our fridges or growing in our gardens are.
As always but even more as I get older the health of family, close friends and myself holds much more importance to me, and so a good healthy balanced diet is top priority as always - good food for good health.
This has sometimes been a hard task with our two children, but we persevered and over the years learnt many ways of camouflaging food - mainly vegetables.
As you know I believe “you are what you eat” and “any food in moderation once in a while won’t hurt you” really is true.
But did you know that eating certain foods regularly really could help prevent cancer. And this is true of the humble tomato
Tomatoes have hit the headlines many times with health issues and the greatest being the prevention of certain cancers, especially prostrate.
The word cancer drives fear in many people, but to be able to help protect our selves by just eating the tomato is a step in the right direction.
Tomatoes contain a powerful antioxidant called lycopene and this is the main reason they are linked with the prevention of cancer. This is found in tomatoes and tomato products equally.
Luckily, lycopene is more easily absorbed by the body when the tomato has been processed which is great news for me as neither of our children eat salad tomatoes, but pasta in tomato sauce is one of their favourites and pizza which usually has a tomato puree base.
The amount of lycopene you get from raw tomatoes is about 3mg per 100g, although some varieties yield a higher figure such as the Santa plum cherry tomato, levels are also affected by ripeness so the deeper red they are generally the more lycopene.
Tomato puree has 10 times more lycopene than raw tomatoes; tomato ketchup gives about 16mg per 100g and tomato juice 10mg.
Lycopene is fat soluble and so to increase the bio availability - how easily it is absorbed by the body, cook the tomatoes in a little oil - extra virgin olive oil is what I use.
Studies have shown that lycopene may help reduce the risk of not only some cancers but also heart disease.
A study found that men who daily ate more than 10 servings of tomato-based foods have a lower risk of developing prostrate cancer by up to 45 per cent - this includes tomato sauce and cooked tomatoes.
It was also found that the benefits of lycopene were even greater in men who had already had prostrate cancer
The amazing benefits of tomatoes doesn’t stop there, being low in sodium and high in potassium can greatly help us to stay in control of our blood pressure. This is beneficial to everyone young or old.
For these reasons alone you can see why the Mediterranean diet is hailed as one of the healthiest and gives to the longevity of life.
In places such as Italy, the abundance of tomatoes is used in the preparation of breakfast, lunch and dinner, being either roasted, caramelised, pureed and so on and used on toasted ciabatta, eaten alone or with pasta and herbs etc.
Growing your own tomatoes is a great idea and really easy, you only need a few plants in medium size pots or generally 3 plants to a grow bag, a sunny windowsill or spot in the garden or on a balcony. Tomatoes love being kept moist so I always add some swell gel - which helps retains the water.
Harvesting your own is great but if you can’t buy nice deep red ones, generally on the vine are best. The deeper the red the better the flavour and the greater yield of lycopene.
We eventually managed to get our children to eat raw tomatoes after barbecuing kebabs using cherry tomatoes brushed in olive oil, herbs and garlic on a regular basis, then we noticed that they would help themselves to the cherry tomatoes straight from the garden, that’s a high five to PPP -‘patient parent persuasiveness’.
When I asked how come they would pick and eat them in the summer but would never touch them when I made a salad, they both said the same thing - “they taste great when they are ‘warm’ and squidgy yet taste flavourless when straight from the fridge”.
They have a point! I now no longer refrigerate tomatoes, and I eat them just like any other piece of fruit, and use them daily in our diet in one form or another, which is not difficult as they are so versatile, especially ketchup and to think I used to tell my nephew off for wanting it all over his roast!
With summer now on its way tomatoes will be plentiful, so don’t forget to eat them regularly along with a variety of good food for good health.
The summer is a good time to introduce new foods to children, as you can have fun picnics in the garden or the beach where they are often more open to sampling new tastes and ‘see’ food in a different way. Let me know if you have a unique way of getting your children to try new flavours and textures?
Sandra and Ted
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